PACKAGE |STAT Data Manipulation and Analysis, by Gary Perlman
NAME oneway - one way analysis of variance / t-test
SYNOPSIS oneway [-ptu] [-w plotwidth] [-s splitter] [names]
WEB FORM onway can be run from an online web form.
DESCRIPTION oneway does a one-way analysis of variance on data from different groups. These groups can have different cell sizes. When cell sizes are equal across groups, the unweighted means analysis and the weighted means solutions produce identical results. When cell sizes are unequal, the preferred analysis depends on the reasons for unequal cell sizes. A text should be consulted to decide which test is most appropriate.

The input format is simple: each group's data is separated from other groups' by including a special value, called the splitter.

OPTIONS Group names can be supplied on the command line. Otherwise, names like ``Group-1'' are used.
-p
Print error bar plots of each group. The wide line of dashes is two standard deviations on each side of the mean of each group. The narrower double line is one standard deviation on each side. Single standard errors are marked with parentheses. The mean of each group is marked with a pound sign. The minimum and maximum values are delimited by angle brackets.
-s splitter
This value is used to tell when one group's data ends and another's begins.
-t
Request a between group's t-test format for the significance test. This option is ignored if there are not two groups.
-u
Request unweighted means solution rather than the default weighted.
-w plotwidth
Set the width of the error bar plot to a value other than the default 60.
The following standard help options are supported. The program exits after displaying the help.
-L
Display limits
-O
Display options and values
-V
Display version number and date
EXAMPLE Suppose you had two groups of data in two files, called ``long'' and ``short.'' To compare these, you would do something like: 
echo 999 | cat long - short | oneway -s 999 long short
ALGORITHMS The weighted means analysis algorithm follows Guilford & Fruchter's Fundamental Statistics for Psychology and Education (5th Edition).

The unweighted means solution follows Keppel's Design and Analysis: A Researcher's Handbook.

LIMITS Use the -L option to determine the program limits.
MISSING VALUES Missing data values (NA) are counted but not included in the analysis.
SEE ALSO rankind for a non-parametric rank order version of the analysis.
pair for paired data analysis of two groups.
anova for multifactor analysis of variance.
UPDATED December 24, 1986